Tus nqi cuam tshuam

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov tshuaj yej muaj pes tsawg leeg maj mam ua kom pom tseeb.Tom qab niaj hnub kev sib cais thiab kev txheeb xyuas, tshuaj yej muaj ntau dua 450 cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab ntau dua 40 inorganic ntxhia cov ntsiab lus.

Organic tshuaj Cheebtsam muaj xws li: tshuaj yej polyphenols, cog alkaloids, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, pectin, organic acids, lipopolysaccharides, carbohydrates, enzymes, pigments, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm organic tshuaj Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv Tieguanyin, xws li tshuaj yej polyphenols, catechins, thiab ntau yam amino acids, yog ho siab dua lwm yam tshuaj yej.Inorganic ntxhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj xws li potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, hlau, txhuas, sodium, zinc, tooj liab, nitrogen, phosphorus, fluorine, iodine, selenium, thiab lwm yam. , potassium, thiab sodium, yog siab dua li lwm yam tshuaj yej.

Cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm

1. Catechins

Feem ntau hu ua tshuaj yej tannins, nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej nrog iab, astringent thiab astringent zog.Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog caffeine hauv tshuaj yej kua zaub kom so lub cev muaj zog ntawm caffeine ntawm tib neeg lub cev.Nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv oxidation, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv sai sai, tiv thaiv qog, txo cov roj cholesterol thiab cov ntsiab lus qis ester protein, inhibiting ntshav siab, inhibiting platelet aggregation, antibacterial, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom ua xua.

2. caffeine

Nws muaj iab saj thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv saj ntawm tshuaj yej kua zaub.Hauv cov tshuaj yej dub kua zaub, nws ua ke nrog polyphenols los ua ib qho kev sib txuas;cov tshuaj yej kua zaub tsim ib qho emulsification tshwm sim thaum nws txias.Cov catechins tshwj xeeb thiab lawv cov oxidative condensates hauv tshuaj yej tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb thiab txuas ntxiv cov nyhuv excitatory ntawm caffeine.Yog li ntawd, haus tshuaj yej tuaj yeem pab cov neeg uas tsav tsheb mus deb kom lawv lub siab ntshiab thiab muaj lub siab ntev.

3. Cov ntxhia

Tshuaj yej yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv 11 hom minerals xws li poov tshuaj, calcium, magnesium thiab manganese.Tshuaj yej kua zaub muaj ntau cations thiab tsawg anions, uas yog ib qho khoom noj alkaline.Nws tuaj yeem pab cov kua hauv lub cev tswj alkaline thiab ua kom noj qab haus huv.

① Potassium: txhawb kev tshem tawm cov ntshav sodium.Ntshav siab sodium cov ntsiab lus yog ib qho ua rau muaj ntshav siab.Kev haus tshuaj yej ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntshav siab.

②Fluorine: Nws muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj.

③Manganese: Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv oxidation thiab tiv thaiv kev laus, txhim khu kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab pab kev siv calcium.Vim tias nws yog insoluble hauv dej kub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov tshuaj yej hmoov rau noj.

4. Cov vitamins

Cov vitamins B thiab vitamin C yog cov dej-soluble thiab tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev haus tshuaj yej.

5. Pyrroloquinoline quinone

Cov pyrroloquinoline quinone tivthaiv hauv tshuaj yej muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kev ncua kev laus thiab ua kom lub neej ntev.

6. Lwm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm

① Flavone cawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha kom tshem tawm cov pa phem.

②Saponins muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.

③Aminobutyric acid yog tsim los ntawm kev yuam cov tshuaj yej nplooj mus rau kev ua pa anaerobic thaum lub sijhawm ua tshuaj yej.Nws tau hais tias Jiayelong tshuaj yej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntshav siab.